Wood-Fired Ceramics: A Connection to the Past

The Origins of Wood-Fired Pottery

Pottery has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. Among the earliest techniques employed by potters is wood-firing, a method that significantly influences the final aesthetic and functionality of the ceramic pieces. The origins of firing pottery with wood can be traced back to ancient cultures, where the use of natural materials was central to the crafting process. The earliest evidence of wood-fired ceramics can be found in East Asia, around 20,000 years ago, where skilled artisans began to harness the power of fire in combination with clay.

Evolving Techniques Over the Centuries

As civilizations progressed, so too did the techniques of wood-firing pottery. The Greeks, Romans, and later the Chinese further refined the process, developing more sophisticated kilns that could reach higher temperatures. This advancement allowed for greater control over the firing process, which significantly affected the characteristics of the finished pieces. The Japanese, particularly in the 16th century, became well-known for their mastery of wood-fired pottery, especially in the production of tea ware. Their meticulous approach emphasized the connection between the potter, the materials, and the elements, showcasing the unique beauty of each piece produced.

The Influence of Culture and Geography

The practice of wood-firing pottery is not uniform; it varies across cultures and regions. In many indigenous communities, wood-firing remains an integral part of their craft, symbolizing a deep connection to nature and tradition. For example, Native American potters employed wood-firing techniques that fostered unique surface effects and colors, influenced by local clay compositions and regional wood types used during the firing process. These variations illustrate how geography and cultural practices play a significant role in shaping the methodologies of wood-fired pottery and highlight the importance of context in understanding its historical significance.

Today, wood-firing has experienced a resurgence among contemporary ceramic artists who appreciate its traditional roots and the aesthetic qualities it produces. Embracing this resurgence volunteers with the New Hampsire Potters Guild completed building a large community wood-fired anagama, named Nakamagama over two summers. It was first fired in September 2024.

Click on the link below to watch an 11-minute video that captured the kiln building process.

https://youtu.be/o8gu6cxdwKs?si=H6TFrcGLrkJuvGPL